Virginia · pilot edition · v0.7
← Public Will/Story/Frederick County
Constraint · Shenandoah Valley

The county that said no.

On July 8, 2026 the Frederick County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to direct staff to draft an ordinance removing data centers as an allowed use in every zoning district in the county. It would be one of the most sweeping data-center bans any Virginia locality has attempted.

Frederick County, VA · Shenandoah Valley·Board of Supervisors · 5–0·Source: Virginia Business, Jul 14 2026
What the board did

Directed staff to draft an ordinance removing data centers as an allowed use in all zoning districts.

5–0
Board vote to direct ordinance draft
2
Pending applications carved out of the ban
292 acres
Combined footprint under active review
1
Existing data center (Middletown, 43,400 sf) grandfathered

For much of the past year, residents of Frederick County have done a very specific thing, over and over, in packed municipal rooms: they have told their elected officials, plainly, that they do not want any more data centers.

They cited water. They cited the electrical grid and the transmission lines that would have to be strung to serve hyperscale load. They cited noise from cooling systems and transformers that hum through kitchen walls. They cited property values, health risk, and the loss of the rural character that brought many of them to the Shenandoah Valley in the first place.

On July 8, 2026 the Board of Supervisors listened. In a unanimous vote, the board directed staff to prepare a resolution authorizing a public hearing for an ordinance amendment that would remove data centers as an allowed use in all of the county's zoning districts. When the vote landed, the audience — the same residents who had spent months at the microphone — cheered.

“I was ugly crying,” Gainesboro resident Leslie Spencer told the board during citizen comments. “I appreciate it so much. And I love this community so much, and this shows so much dedication and care and stewardship.”

Timeline

How the ban happened.

  1. Oct 2024
    First applications land

    Winchester Gateway LLC files a 72-acre proposal near Route 37. Equus Capital Partners follows with the 220-acre Virginia Technology Park at I-81 Exit 323.

  2. Nov 2024 – Apr 2025
    Public meetings fill up

    Residents pack county chambers month after month, raising concerns about water draw, transmission build-out, noise, viewshed, property values, and health.

  3. May 7, 2025
    The James Wood forum

    Hundreds of residents attend a public forum at James Wood High School. Applause erupts when a resident says data centers shouldn't be built near homes.

  4. June 2025
    Planning Commission recommends denial

    The Planning Commission unanimously recommends denying Virginia Technology Park's rezoning, citing inadequate infrastructure, transmission concerns, height, and screening.

  5. July 8, 2026
    Board directs staff to draft a ban

    Chairman John Jewell introduces a resolution. The board votes unanimously to authorize a public hearing on an ordinance removing data centers as an allowed use across every zoning district in the county. Audience cheers.

  6. Sept 2026 (expected)
    Draft ordinance to Planning Commission

    Planning Director Wyatt Pearson expects the draft ordinance to reach the Planning Commission in September, with Board of Supervisors public hearings to follow.

From the record

In their own words.

I think we can all agree that the data center topic has sucked all the air out of the room recently, and it is my opinion it has been distracting us from other efforts and issues that need our focus.
Chairman John Jewell
Board of Supervisors, July 8 2026
Don't know if you could see it back there, but I was ugly crying when it was announced, your data center ordinance, and I appreciate it so much. And I love this community so much, and this shows so much dedication and care and stewardship.
Leslie Spencer · Gainesboro resident
Citizen comment period, July 8 2026
I just wanted to thank you for listening to your constituents.
Vicki Michaels · Stonewall District resident
Citizen comment period, July 8 2026
If anyone is considering filing a new application to develop a data center in our county, this is your fair warning that we are in the middle of a comprehensive plan update. The community has made it abundantly clear that they are worried about these things.
Chairman John Jewell
Board of Supervisors, July 8 2026
Carve-outs

The two applications the ban doesn't touch.

Chairman Jewell clarified that the ban would not affect applications already in review — those need a fair hearing — but he noted “severe concerns about both of them.” County Attorney Andrew Fox pushed back on the notion that drafting the ordinance in parallel opens the county to litigation.

Winchester Gateway
Kicked back for revision
72 acres · Near Virginia Route 37

Applicant told at June Planning Commission work session to revise and return. Commission flagged inadequate electrical infrastructure, possible new high-voltage transmission lines, buildings exceeding proposed height limits, and ineffective screening. Must return by the Sept 2 Planning Commission meeting unless a waiver is granted.

Virginia Technology Park
Indefinite postponement requested
220 acres · Near I-81 Exit 323

Planning Commission unanimously recommended denial in June following severe community pushback. Applicant Equus Capital Partners has since requested an indefinite postponement of their Board public hearing to work on the application.

What residents cited

The public record, by concern.

Water and groundwater draw
88
Electric grid & new transmission lines
82
Noise from cooling & transformers
74
Property values
66
Health & air-quality risk
58
Viewshed & rural character
71

Indexed 0–100 from frequency in public-comment transcripts and Planning Commission memoranda, Nov 2024 – Jul 2026.

Primary source
Josh Janney, “Frederick supervisors to consider countywide ban of data centers,” Virginia Business, July 14 2026. Board vote and quotations drawn from the July 8 2026 Board of Supervisors meeting record. Concern-frequency chart is a Capacity Report index compiled from public-comment transcripts and Planning Commission memoranda; treat as directional.